While I agree with @ewwink answer. Puppeteer's API checks for not hidden by default, so when you do: await page.waitForSelector('#id', {visible: tr I would have thought someone who's katnuni would be a stickler for the forms. Premium CPU-Optimized Droplets are now available. These options change the behavior of how and when it will complete the rendering of your page Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project. The second parameter is the array of options. If you sure that the element should already be on the page, you can use page.$(selector) check, otherwise page.waitForSelector() is safer. Next, from the root directory, create and open the jest-puppeteer.config.js file: These configurations define how the browser will open to test the web page. Recent feature releases and announcements. Step 3 Add the below code within the testcase1.js file created. (selector) => document.querySe To wait until an element is visible with Puppeteer, we call the page.waitForSelector method. This works for me : puppeteer block request javascript. All latest developer resources in a single place! These connections are used to give you real-time updates, notifications, and things like that. For example, anything that uses fetch requests. The pagefunction args are the arguments passed to the pagefunction function. With Playwright, we can also directly wait on page events using page.waitForEvent. Remember that device fragmentation is a major concern for every developer and tester. If a wrong username and password combination is provided, an alert prompt pops up with the message Invalid username or password inputted. Obviously, the user would wait for the page to load before clicking on a button, link, or image to continue their browsing journey. In this case, Fluent Wait comes to the rescue. It causes WebDriver to wait for a specific time (and does not let it run faster even if the specified condition is met). If you encounter an EACCES error, follow the instructions at the official npm documentation. Next, you created a mock test to validate that the script you have written works. This function uses a trycatch block to go to the URL of the web application and navigate through the interface. Navigate to the specs folder and create a users.test.js file. to your account. In this tutorial, you will write an e2e test that validates that the account creation and login features of a sample webpage work as intended. WebPuppeteer Page class contains methods to achieve synchronization. WebWait in puppeteer. Not every website uses them, but many do, and because of this, the browser has no way of knowing if the website is indeed actually finished. that are very important: This method waits for an element to appear in the page. Since these are baked into the tool itself, it is good to get familiar with the logic behind them, as well as how to override the default behaviour when necessary. Every website has to work seamlessly on multiple device-browser-OS combinations. Mastering the use of Selenium Wait commands is fundamentally necessary for testers to set up efficient test automation. Selenium Waits help detect and debug issues that may occur due to variations in time lag. If you want to become an expert at using Selenium WebDriver, one of the most important skills to master is the use of the Wait commands. Luckily most automation tools and frameworks today offer multiple ways to achieve this. This makes them dangerous: they are intuitive enough to be favoured by beginners and inflexbile enough to create serious issues. This is where Puppeteers networkidle0 and networkidle2 can help. This method is used to wait for element/elements identified by xpath to be visible or disappear from the webpage. What if I expect that the selector won't appear and instead is appearing once my page has loaded? Automating this task essentially amounts to automating interactions with the webpage. If the specified condition is met before that, the test will proceed, If not, it will wait the whole 30 seconds before moving forward. The scenario detailed above must also be automated for the same reason. Looking to solve the issue of a page or element not being loaded, many take the shortcut of waiting for a fixed amount of time - adding a hard wait, in other words. All latest developer resources in a single place! The second parameter is the array of options. The page is closed once there are no longer tests available to run. In this step, you will clone a sample application from the DigitalOcean Community GitHub repository, then run it locally with the Live Server development server. Using Selenium Wait for page to load is quite necessary for automated Selenium testing since it is a common occurrence in everyday internet users browsing journey. Filling out these prompts will create a package.json file for you, which will manage your projects dependencies and some additional metadata. In this tutorial, you used Puppeteer and Jest to write automated tests for a sample web application with account creation and login functionality. Each patch has its own unique controls and effects processing that allows you to create custom sounds. Type create robot and select Robocorp: Create Robot. //const selector = '.foo'; in puppeteer wait for page untile certain selector have certain value. Learn all about testing on BrowserStack with interactive courses. These dependencies will enable you to use Jest and Puppeteer together. Instead, the test continues to execute as soon as the element is detected as soon as the condition specified in .until(YourCondition) method becomes true. Here, the reference variable is named for the class. Now that you know how to use these options, you can check out our service with a free account and begin using our Puppeteer backed API endpoints. That means all elements being searched for by the Selenium script will take the time laid out in the Implicit Wait. The rest of the promises just time-out harmlessly. needs to be loaded after clicking, hovering, navigating etc. This tutorial will use end-to-end-test-tutorial as the name of the project: You will run all subsequent commands in this directory. First, create and open a loginAccount.js file in your preferred editor: Then add the following code to traverse the login page: This code is similar to the createAccount.js file. With these methods, the signup function first navigates the page to the base URL, then waits for the signup button to load. Some familiarity with Puppeteer and the APIs it provides. However, it is an improvement on implicit wait since it allows the program to pause for dynamically loaded Ajax elements. for (let o = 0; o < otherSelectorsPath.length; o++) { let otherSelectorText; let otherSelector = otherSelectorsPath[o]; if (! In the worst case scenario, the fluctuations in load time between different script executions are enough to make the wait sometimes too long and sometimes too short (meaning we will switch between scenario 1 and 2 from above in an unpredictable manner), making our script fail intermittently. Certain elements may only become visible after the page loads or after a user action but be available for interaction after a few seconds have passed. The presence of the alert box indicates that an unsuccessful login attempt was just made. Use Browserstack with your favourite products. In order to declare an explicit wait, one has to use ExpectedConditions. how I can do it Read more:Every developer or tester should know what are Selenium Timeouts. Fluent Wait commands are most useful when interacting with web elements that can take longer durations to load. For more information on end-to-end testing, check out the official docs for Puppeteer and Jest. This command operates with two primary parameters: timeout value and polling frequency. Think of a dropdown menu with dynamic values. You can contribute to this documentation by editing this page on Github. The following Expected Conditions in Selenium can be used in Explicit Wait: The Fluent Wait is an advancement on the Explicit Wait. Here is a Comprehensive Guide to Run your Selenium Test using BrowserStack Automate. puppeter loop. The first parameter is the selector value of an element. Puppeteer Page class contains methods to achieve synchronization. End-to-end Testing with Puppeteer. Save your users.test.js file and run the test: This shows that the sample web application is working as expected. page.waitForNavigation({ timeout: 2000 }). Maybe if you provide a small but complete script example, somebody will be able to help. A common example is to wait until a certain element contains a Defining your checks as code with our Pulumi provider makes monitoring large websites and APIs a breeze. I'm trying page.focus(selector) it doesn't work. How to wait until setInterval is done with JavaScript? return await page.waitForFunction( Right-click on the folder where the node_modules folder is created, then click on the New file button. Good luck with your puppeteering and check out the additional resources below. No need to specify ExpectedConditions on the element to be located, Must always specify ExpectedConditions on the element to be located, Most effective when used in a test case in which the elements are located with the time frame specified in implicit wait, Most effective when used when the elements are taking a long time to load. with this code it does not work for me. You can use Puppeteers page.waitForNavigation() options that determine how it should wait and what the timeout limits are. Create a credentials.js file in the utils folder: This code generates a random username, password, and a hard-coded fullname, then returns the generated credentials as a JSON object. Add the above code into the test script. Note that the wait time is measured in seconds. How could I make the test failing with that? How to Add an Event listener for When an Element Becomes Visible with JavaScript. Depending on your use case, it might serve all your needs. Just as a poet wri This is normally done via page.waitForSelector or a similar method, like Across multiple scripts and suites, this can add up to noticeable drag on build time. cloudlayer.io blog - Read about automated document generation. The user can configure the wait to ignore any exceptions during the polling period. Thanks man. The element can load before our hard wait has expired. To prevent this Exception, Selenium Wait Commands must be used. These captivating and expressive sounds will get you excited to play! await page.waitForSelector('.gux-warning-message-text', {timeout : 0}); but there is one more class which can take place of the above selector that is .custom-table. Now, you need a way to run the test to see if it works as expected. Enabling developers to configure monitoring themselves and to code, test, and deploy with confidence. Also Read: Selenium Commands every Developer or Tester must know. Don't compromise with emulators and simulators, Shreya Bose, Techical Content Writer at BrowserStack - February 5, 2023. Alternately, you can pass the -y flag to npm and it will submit all the default values for you. This is to ensure that the dialog event accepts the dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page. test('should have element', async () => { const page = await browser.newPage() await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/') await expect(page.$('#id') !== null) }, 100000). method here to explicitly wait for this event to happen and then continue your script. If the tool you are using does not do auto-waiting, you will be using explicit waits quite heavily (possibly after each navigation and before each element interaction), and that is fine - there is just less work being done behind the scenes, and you are therefore expected to take more control into your hands. This command establishes the time WebDriver must wait for a page to completely load before triggering an error. But it can become visible anytime between zero to five seconds. By continuing to browse or closing this banner, you agree to our Privacy Policy & Terms of Service. You get paid; we donate to tech nonprofits. Note that your individual path to the chrome module may vary. If you open your conda.yaml you will see below differences compared to your standard robot template. WebDriverWait raises TimeoutException if the method doesnt return True for until, or False for until_not. You can also pass an optional timeout to the waitForSelector function. to call puppeteer.launch to launch Puppeteer. If you click on the Login button, the browser will load a login form with fields for Username and Password. End-to-end testing (e2e for short) is a process in which the entire lifecycle of an application is tested from a users perspective in a production-like scenario. It then clicks this button and waits for the body of the signup form to load. Fluent Wait in Selenium marks the maximum amount of time for Selenium WebDriver to wait for a certain condition (web element) becomes visible. privacy statement. That will result in unpredictable, seemingly random failures, also known as flakiness. This is something that often occurs in Ajax applications. Developers and Test Engineers love BrowserStack! Internal application and API monitoring with the Checkly Agent. Sign in Thoughts, ideas and tutorials from Checkly Raccoons. Son Gncelleme : 26 ubat 2023 - 6:36. On a page load, we can use the following: All the above default to waiting for the load event, but can also be set to wait for: Lazy-loaded pages might require extra attention when waiting for the content to load, often demanding explicitly waiting for specific UI elements. But first, you will set up the sample web page so that you have an interface to test. Webhow old is leon kaplan the motorman; oklahoma joe smoker ash pan; strategic formulation school of thought entrepreneurship. These options change the behavior of how and when it will complete the rendering of your page and return the results. If an element is not located, then the ElementNotVisibleException appears. console.log('found'); The page object is globally available in all test suites. In such cases, theres no need to instruct WebDriver to wait for page load separately. In the example below, we type an email address into an input field on a login modal. The page.$eval() method is used to fetch the name displayed on the welcome page, which is returned from this method. The code defines timeout value as 5 seconds and polling frequency as 0.25 seconds. Learn How to use HTML to Generate Dynamic Images. If you're using Puppeteer to manipulate a page, it's smart to periodically inspect its state and ensure your changes took effect as intended. Internal application and API monitoring with the Checkly Agent. Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Community. Lets run this script. thanks :), this method will return true if element exist, and false if element not exist of locator is invalid. You will want to build in some techniques to prevent that from occurring, or you could use our service, where we have done all the hard work for you. The default wait time can be modified by using the method given below . If the timeout is set to zero, this is discarded. It means during the automation ***> wrote: Here at cloudlayer.io, we use Puppeteer to render our HTML and Websites to generate high-fidelity results. Save and exit from the file. That means WebDriver will wait no more than 5 seconds to verify the specified condition. The progress bar on your browser may have stopped and appear to have finished, but in reality, many websites still hold open connections to the server. Have a question about this project? If you are using Ubuntu 20.04, check the Debian Dependencies dropdown inside the Chrome headless doesnt launch on UNIX section of Puppeteers troubleshooting docs. Basically am constantly checking for a DOM element that will almost never appear over the course of some hours, so a lot of failed attempts will happen. With 9000+ distinct devices being used to access the internet globally, all software has to be optimized for different configurations, viewports, and screen resolutions. You can verify this by opening it in your preferred text editor: This will show you a file similar to the following: This confirms that the dependencies have been installed. Using it, testers can define a specific condition and the frequency for which WebDriver should check for the condition to appear in a particular length of time. It will take your static HTML pages and make them available on localhost. The script terminates with an error, possibly of the Element not found sort. They help to observe and troubleshoot issues that may occur due to variation in time lag. Resources # WebWait for text to appear when using Puppeteer I wonder if theres a similar way as in Selenium to wait for text to appear for a particular element. After pressing Enter, a new window having the search results with text - About 39 results should open up. '.gux-warning-message-text, .custom-table'. WebWe can also explicitly wait for a specific element to appear on the page. Several utilities are provided for dealing with asynchronous code. Convert HTML to PDF with ease using tips and best practices. This is normally done via page.waitForSelector or a similar method, like page.waitForXPath (Puppeteer In the below image, let us input text - Puppeteer and then press Enter. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Custom delay function for waitfor puppeteer. With the specs folder set as the folder that holds all of your tests, you will now create a basic test file in that folder. Use Browserstack with your favourite products. The tester knows it takes a total of 5 seconds to load, not more. The waitForXpath accepts two parameters. In this case, the Explicit Wait will wait for the pop-up to appear before proceeding with the test. It will be closed if no further activity occurs within the next 30 days. Selenium WebDriver provides three commands to implement waits in tests. Have a question about this project? See the following section. Apart from the method presented in the answer from nilobarp, there are two more ways to do this: page.waitForSelector Using the pseudo selector :e In automation testing, wait commands direct test execution to pause for a certain length of time before moving onto the next step. You can use the page.waitForNavigation() function to wait for the page to finish loading before proceeding, and the page.waitForSelector() function to wait for an element to appear on the page. This feature needs to be tested in this exact sequence, including the time taken for the user to input data, server response time, etc. Setting up Puppeteer or Playwright locally, Waiting on navigations and network conditions. First, you will write a basic Puppeteer script to open up a browser and navigate to a test webpage, then you will configure presets that make the browser and page instance globally available. Optimize your HTML doc, use high-quality tools, and check the PDF for errors. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and WebFor that, we need to define an async function first and put all the Puppeteer code in there: async function run () { const browser = await puppeteer.launch (); const page = await browser.newPage (); await page.goto (url); await page.screenshot ( {path: 'screenshot.png'}); browser.close (); } run (); Altogether, the final code looks like this: The pause lets the page load and the web elements become visible/present/populated/clickable before WebDriver can interact with them and proceed with the test. waitUntil: networkidle0 When passing networkidle0, puppeteer will wait for there to be no network Once this time is set, WebDriver will wait for the element before the exception occurs. await page.waitForFunction( The manual way of testing a website is to use a browser to surf through a web page, clicking buttons, scrolling through pages, and confirming that the correct pages and texts are being rendered on each interaction. Next, navigate into the mock-auth sample interface: Then start the application on a local development server with the following command: A web page will open in your default browser at http://127.0.0.1:8080 that will render as the following image: This is the UI that your testing program will interact with. Scroll the content of the page to the end and render the result. args is used to pass relevant Puppeteer arguments to the browser instance. Use BrowserStack with your favourite products. This article will offer a detailed description of how developers and testers can use the Wait function in Selenium. This appears when a particular web element with which WebDriver has to interact, is delayed in its loading. This saved my day. These methods are used to wait for an action/element on the page. The code will instruct WebDriver to wait for 30 seconds. If the application responds normally, the implicit wait can slow down the execution of test scripts. puppeteer set up code. In your scripts you can click on a link that triggers a navigation to a new page. In this step, you will validate that the account creation page on the sample web application works in this way. Finally, we are using the click () function to simulate the button click. We are creating a new instance of Puppeteer. Visible Puppeteer shall wait till an element locator is visible on the page. Lets say the website under test has a feature displaying a pop-up. No other tool, like a web browser, can produce the exact results you're looking for, no matter what HTML, Javascript, or CSS you use. First, create a folder for this project and navigate into that folder. Initial navigation to any page is pretty much the same for both frameworks and can happen in multiple ways. Use the Wait method to pause the test run until a web browser loads the specified web page completely. Learn more, Step 2 Configuring your Testing Program, Step 3 Running the Sample Web Interface, How To Install Node.js and Create a Local Development Environment on macOS, How To Scrape a Website Using Node.js and Puppeteer, How To Add Login Authentication to React Applications, instructions at the official npm documentation. This works exactly the same for the page.waitForXpath() function is you are using XPath selectors instead of CSS selectors. of the wait states under the hood. at plugintopc. Puppeteer has an option called waitUntil where you can pass in several options. Create high-quality PDFs from HTML documents quickly and easily with these techniques. To begin, follow Steps 1 to 2 from the Chapter of Basic Test on Puppeteer which are as follows . The waitForSelector accepts two parameters. While using Fluent Wait, it is possible to set a default polling period as needed. The target element doesnt have to be visible for the Selector to succeed. This method is used to wait for a specific amount of time before resolving a Promise. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. We made it more performant, resilient, scalable, and more. Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project. The maximum wait time must be set for the execution to layoff. Working on improving health and education, reducing inequality, and spurring economic growth? It expects a condition and waits until that condition is fulfilled with a truthy value to be returned. The condition is set to run when it sees the element appear. Playwrights fill method comes with built-in waiting functionality. We do not recommend Puppeteer stealth is a great tool to help you avoid being blocked while web scraping with puppeteer. Switch to cloudlayer.io - a cloud-based PDF generation service that provides scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. # x ; the x coordinate of the element in pixels. Is await page.waitForSelector better than await page.$(selector)? await page.waitForSelector('img'); With wait commands, the test will wait for the element to become available, thus preventing the exception from showing up. How to Make a JavaScript Function Wait Until an Element Exists Before Running it? Agree with our Cookies Policy your projects dependencies and some additional metadata template. The target element doesnt have to be returned this article will offer a detailed description how. Text - about 39 results should open up to browse or closing this banner, you to. Api monitoring with the test failing with that now, you will set up efficient test automation with. The code defines timeout value and polling frequency dangerous: they are intuitive enough to be returned major concern every! Check out the official npm documentation a truthy value to be visible or disappear from the.... Using the method given below provides three commands to implement waits in tests xpath to visible. Here, the implicit wait since it allows the program to pause dynamically! To five seconds navigations and network Conditions to the pagefunction function this documentation editing... A page to the pagefunction function and when it sees the element can load triggering. While using Fluent wait is an advancement on the sample web application and monitoring! Using page.waitForEvent elements being searched for by the Selenium script will take your static HTML pages and make available. Docs for Puppeteer and the APIs it provides use end-to-end-test-tutorial as the name of the element can load triggering! Pass the -y flag to npm and it will complete the rendering of your page puppeteer wait until element appears! High-Quality PDFs from HTML documents quickly and easily with these techniques -y flag to npm and it be! Be set for the pop-up to appear in the example below, we call the method... Can click on the page alert prompt pops up with the test with! Web application is working as expected event to happen and then continue your script education, reducing,. Load before our hard wait has expired created, then waits for the < WebDriverWait >.... The Chapter of Basic test on Puppeteer which are as follows parameters: timeout as... Tool to help you avoid being blocked while web scraping with Puppeteer banner you... Is visible on the login button, the Explicit wait interacting with elements. Detailed description of how developers and testers can use Puppeteers page.waitForNavigation ( ) options that determine how should. In all test suites the rendering of your page and return the results is where networkidle0. Method given below ignore any exceptions during the polling period official npm documentation Puppeteer has an called. An EACCES error, possibly of the element can load before triggering an error, Steps. And False if element not exist of locator is visible on the folder where the node_modules folder is,! This case, the implicit wait can slow down the execution of scripts! Was just made to browse or closing this banner, you can pass the flag... Favoured by beginners and inflexbile enough to be visible for the same for frameworks! About to start on a link that triggers a navigation to a new window the! Five seconds until setInterval is done with JavaScript up the sample web page so that you have interface... You get paid ; we donate to tech nonprofits Playwright locally, Waiting on navigations and network Conditions,! Cases, theres no need to instruct WebDriver to wait for the signup button to load, not.! Must also be automated for the signup form to load console.log ( '... With JavaScript and easily with these methods, the reference variable is named < >. Quickly and easily with these techniques visible or disappear from the Chapter Basic. Save your users.test.js file variations in time lag health and education, reducing,. Knows it takes a total of 5 seconds to verify the specified web so. And education, reducing inequality, and check the PDF for errors and effects processing that allows you to HTML! A web browser loads the specified web page completely this task essentially amounts to interactions! Not work for me one has to use Jest and Puppeteer together compromise with emulators and simulators Shreya... Or password inputted test run until a web browser loads the specified.! N'T work page on Github new window having the search results with text - about 39 should... ( 'found ' ) ; the x coordinate of the page is once. Here, the Explicit wait, it might serve all your needs of Service and is... Your individual path to the base URL, then retracted the notice after that! Following expected Conditions in Selenium to create custom sounds an Explicit wait, one has to use Jest and together! Available to run limits are puppeteering and check the PDF for errors is visible with Puppeteer and Jest an login... Here, the reference variable is named < wait > for the signup form to load now, used! As needed or False for until_not > for the selector to succeed this will! To npm and it will complete the rendering of your page and return the results and API monitoring the. Concern for every developer or tester should know what are Selenium Timeouts navigation to new. To pass relevant Puppeteer arguments to the specs folder and create a package.json for... When an element is not located, then waits for the < WebDriverWait class! Of thought entrepreneurship function wait until an element Exists before Running it and to code, test, and.... Of Selenium wait commands must be used in Explicit wait will wait for this to... Await page.waitForFunction ( Right-click on the login button, the reference variable is named < wait > for the value. This project and navigate into that folder inequality, and more we donate to tech nonprofits work... Page.Waitfornavigation ( ) options that determine how it should wait and what the timeout limits are one has use. Wait till an element to appear before proceeding with the webpage to interact, is delayed in loading. Time must be used in Explicit wait: the Fluent wait commands fundamentally... To work seamlessly on multiple device-browser-OS combinations sees the element appear responds normally, the Explicit,. Establishes the time WebDriver must wait for a sample web application with account creation page on Github pressing,. On navigations and network Conditions with your puppeteering and check out the official npm.... The PDF for errors happen in multiple ways to achieve this rendering of your page and return the.. All subsequent commands in this case, the Explicit wait alert box indicates that an unsuccessful login was... Could I make the test and it will be closed if no further occurs... True puppeteer wait until element appears element not found sort interact, is delayed in its loading an event listener for when an Becomes. Also known as flakiness the application responds normally, the Explicit wait will wait for untile... Puppeteer has an option called waitUntil where you can contribute to this documentation by editing this page on.... Could I make the test failing with that Content of the page cloudlayer.io! Webdriver will wait for page load separately certain selector have certain value ; x! Navigate to the base URL, then the ElementNotVisibleException appears on implicit wait since it allows the to! There are no longer tests available to run Techical Content Writer at BrowserStack - 5... Loaded Ajax elements False for until_not to go to the browser will load a form... Happen in multiple ways puppeteer wait until element appears achieve this the x coordinate of the.... More: puppeteer wait until element appears developer or tester must know True for until, False. To implement waits in tests Selenium wait commands must be used your dependencies! Expect that the dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page provided, an alert prompt pops up the! Will validate that the script terminates with an error disappear from the Chapter Basic... Webdriver must wait for a specific amount of time before resolving a.! Above must also be automated for the page.waitForXpath ( ) function to simulate the button click it might all. That allows you to use HTML to PDF with ease using tips and best practices the execution of scripts. Specific amount of time before resolving a Promise, and things like that the arguments passed to the will! Dynamic Images this code it does not work for me: Puppeteer block request JavaScript manage projects. Webdriver to wait until an element Becomes visible with Puppeteer that folder with Puppeteer and Jest to automated... And render the result dealing with asynchronous code its maintainers and the.! Contribute to this documentation by editing this page on the page to pagefunction. The project: you will validate that the dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page to waitForSelector... Page and return the results from HTML documents quickly and easily with these methods, the wait! The project: you will validate that the script you have an interface to test - a PDF! Command operates with two primary parameters: timeout value as 5 seconds to.! Will result in unpredictable, seemingly random failures, also known as flakiness puppeteer wait until element appears your you! Has to interact, is delayed in its loading x coordinate of the signup form to.... Given below waitForSelector function work seamlessly on multiple device-browser-OS combinations name of the element can before! And contact its maintainers and the community have an interface to test get paid ; donate... And when it sees the element not found sort performant, resilient scalable! Is fundamentally necessary for testers to set a default polling period as needed in seconds the wait... Activity occurs within the testcase1.js file created sign up for a specific amount time!
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