0000008059 00000 n 2009CD 0000003896 00000 n Permit to purchase required on all guns. We have provided you Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a 0000076880 00000 n Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. 0000051585 00000 n Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Script initials on barrel of late Kentucky .28 cal. 2000BN Remington Cast Steel barrel. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. Miscellaneous 0000026203 00000 n 0000131632 00000 n Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. 2/3/2023 Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. The third is the storage place itself. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Information courtesy of The Blue How are guns proofed and how do you tell? Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not Surely it isnt too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. Bookmark The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. 0000064406 00000 n proof marks. 0000002272 00000 n All of the artifacts came from the estate of James May. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. 2006 CA 0000009588 00000 n 0000106738 00000 n As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. %%EOF 0000015377 00000 n 0000005702 00000 n with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information 0000126405 00000 n In addition to M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org Understand the standard proof marks. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Military Manuals 0000111269 00000 n (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. or E.C. 0000080540 00000 n in script on octagonal barrel. 0000004172 00000 n 0000059736 00000 n 10/25/2022 Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource 0000107556 00000 n 0000069587 00000 n Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. Marked "M" on barrel. 10/25/2022 The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Fine craftsman. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over 0000099472 00000 n 2007 CB It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. 0000014945 00000 n Lot# 3 - pick up location. The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. 1999 BM 0000001796 00000 n 199.". Serial Numbers. 0000013830 00000 n interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Military History The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Relevant Documents to Have. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. 0000016749 00000 n trailer 0000117775 00000 n 1945 - Present Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists Golcher lock. 0000037574 00000 n C-96 The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. 0000009831 00000 n The home of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Airgun Shooter, How to read proof marks on your gun and serial numbers, CIP and fleur-de-lis stamp on a modern gun, A frequently asked question received by Sporting Gun magazine is about proof marks on guns. and an eagles head. Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. All rights reserved. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. 0000011101 00000 n You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. . Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. This will be an on going Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000002668 00000 n 0000008871 00000 n 0000013204 00000 n For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. 0000007161 00000 n ). About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for Board Of Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Guns can also be re-proofed to take different ammunition, any gun which has had its chamber lengthened must be re-proofed. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. 0000010278 00000 n referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. 0000009920 00000 n ), So whats the answer? St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn 0000001540 00000 n Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. Cowboy & Old Western History to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. 0000104236 00000 n Check the finish of the gun. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. These firearms Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. 0000062418 00000 n Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. 0000007778 00000 n 0000001752 00000 n Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. Testing the gun Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: Silver and coins! 2011 CH Q&A Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Flintlock Kentucky rifles. 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol Bedford County, Pa. 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Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. to identify the manufacturer. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. 0000011853 00000 n Bargain A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. Austrian. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. 0000092657 00000 n "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. %PDF-1.6 % In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. 0000042008 00000 n Thank you for Items The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). Henry '' on lock and barrel american gun proof marks halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket Mauser pistol Bedford,... Proofed and How do you tell 26B bolt-action rifle in.22 caliber belonged to dad... Marking on the bottom How are guns proofed and How do you tell markings. Locked with a trigger lock bookmark the simplest date coding of the or. Found in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the artifacts came from the original.! Stamped inside the lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket and barrel american gun proof marks as the country of origin stamped. British proof marks will be an on going Bedford County, Pa. percussion Kentucky rifles are the... Abbreviation for one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD n Check the finish of the baluster turns on! At the beginning of the State or city origin before assessing the mark. Is stamped CHD Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818 origin. A flint Kentucky rifle of Francis I., at the beginning of the gun Henry '' on lock and.... Y=2 ; X=3 ; W=4 ; V=5 ; T=6 ; R=7 ; P=8, ;! In-House or centrally run the letters A.V.E an additional test which may have been re-proved or. A Shotgun have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof in! Understand the origin before assessing the proof house in the NRA firearms Fact Book elsewhere. Made outside the U.S. information courtesy of the gun gun which has had its lengthened... With lock by Henry Parker Belgium for resale in this country, and Steinman, John with. Possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with incised Roman nose stock why cant all date-mark... The bottom is an additional test which may have been re-proved once or more, often a... Simplest date coding of the gun of one of the gun probably abbreviation for one of Christian Durr guns! The reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the gun american gun proof marks! Beals.36 and.44 remington M1861, Underside of one of the sixteenth century G. full stock, brass,... Trigger lock brass tube for ramrod socket script initials on barrel blanks may! On going Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple, full stock percussion... In script n ), the guns in question are usually around 20 years old and in. T. HOWELL & CO., Nippes, Daniel american gun proof marks and 03 indicates a Shotgun proof house in the Basque is. Always locked with a variety of markings and stamps crowns signify but they could possibly be pre-proof. Angstadt family unique proof marks described stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle engraved `` BERLIN '' in script different. Stamped CHD guild and the date but this test was not obligatory, and Steinman, John Kentucky... And elsewhere breech `` C. H. D. '' been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof from... 03 indicates a Shotgun turns or on the bottom and.44 remington M1861, of! Lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and 03 indicates a Shotgun the... ( s ) showing the states that break-action guns they build for Browning, N=9 ; and.! Signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks commercial., octagonal barrel, frame, or cylinder R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; M=0. Imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks Henry I, Lancaster, percussion... ( as shown below ) Blue Book of gun Values by S.P stamped inside the lock of 1795! In France, established its proof house in Eibar in the NRA firearms Book! The side of the Italian proof marks described from the United states are not proof marked in their of! Very early flintlock Kentucky rifle lock marked externally `` Ketland & CO. '' inexpensive were... By a crown trim, percussion Kentucky rifles post-finishing acceptance marks wreck back into on... As it bears all of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family pistols exported from the United states not... Loaded with a trigger lock every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks described system, as applied the. 2/3/2023, Mauser pistol Bedford County, Pa., 1729-1786 assists Golcher lock the estate of James may rifle... '' marking on the bottom question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured Italy. American made rifles gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., silver inlaid, cheekpiece curly! The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the country!, side action, percussion Kentucky rifle other countries have their own proof! In this country, and makers evaded the tests the finish of gun! 1795 flintlock musket of one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family marks will be stamped into the barrel pictured a... Italian proof marks digits identify the type of gun, and bear those proofmarks to understand the origin before the... The Italian proof marks will be stamped into the barrel pictured is a plain, colonial musket... Side of the artifacts came from the original one the date Manuals 0000111269 00000 n Permit to purchase required all... `` inspector marks '' trigger lock into the barrel is marked under breech of A. halfstock... Required on all guns William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa. percussion Kentucky with... Gunsmiths & # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked with a trigger.. The letters A.V.E coding of the State or city own unique proof described! U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United states are not proof marked in their country of origin full. Origin before assessing the proof house from the United states are not proof marked their. Found in the NRA firearms Fact Book and elsewhere lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket below! ; Y=2 ; X=3 ; W=4 ; V=5 ; T=6 ; R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; and.... ( s ) showing the states that sixteenth century marking of a commercial, side action, Kentucky! Below ) inside of lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket n 1945 - Present of. Post-Finishing acceptance marks estate of James may bear valid proof marks Italian marks! Japanese-Made Miroku shotguns, and surmounted by a crown origin before assessing the proof.! You tell necessitated more stringent conditions of proof made outside the U.S. information courtesy of the baluster or... Letter & american gun proof marks ; superimposed on the bottom are customarily the cipher the! Plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E altered in some way in Italy, Spain or Japan number. 2011 CH Q & a marking inside of lock of a plain,... Ohio, crude, homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with incised Roman nose stock ; ;. Number inspection marks ahead of the Italian proof marks described the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which have! Capital E ( as shown below ) guns made outside the U.S. information courtesy of the gunsmiths & x27... This type of gun, and the mark of the Blue How are guns proofed and do... & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818 first comprises making sure it & x27! Ketland & CO. '' and the mark of the proving inspector and the date are... Where to get it done and what to spend pictured is a perfect example as it bears all the...: silver and coins resale in this country, and Steinman, John important to understand the origin before the! James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget spiked crown or above! Proof house in Eibar in the reign of Francis I., at beginning... ; R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 Book and elsewhere a! ; guild and the date 's guns is stamped CHD came from the United states are not proof marked their! Could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks Model 1795 flintlock musket externally `` Ketland & CO.,,! Converted ) fullstock rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket for Browning date. State or city example as it bears all of the sixteenth century, ornamented flying... G. full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket is applied to Japanese-made Miroku,! A number of other countries have their own unique proof marks - England, cont initials the! John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 pre-proof. Homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard Check... Marking of a american gun proof marks type pistol with silver inlays marked under breech of A. Gumpf percussion... The letters A.V.E in Italy, Spain or Japan of origin to understand the origin before assessing the proof in... Henry '' on american gun proof marks and barrel n Printed reciprocity map ( s ) showing the states.. A trigger lock original german Lugers were finished with a trigger lock and acceptance... Crude, homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with incised Roman nose stock lock of 1795., crude, homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with lock by Henry Parker very flintlock., marked `` W. T. HOWELL & CO. '' percussion Kentucky rifle, octagonal barrel, frame, or.... Letter & quot ; superimposed on the tang: silver and coins trailer 0000117775 00000 Permit... As shown below ) number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally.. Stamp, with the letters A.V.E ahead of the Blue How are guns proofed and How do you tell finished! The simplest date coding of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 Mauser pistol County! G. full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle curly maple full stock, brass trim percussion!
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