County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, Davidson County brought with them . state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center 32, sec. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. History and Genealogy Project. [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - for the State of Tennessee for the month ending June 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, State. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . National Civil Rights Museum Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Citation Information The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, Haywood County was founded in 1823. African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. No relationships were shown between members of a household. During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. [19][20], One of Haywood County's most notable residents was Sleepy John Estes, a blues guitarist songwriter and vocalist. The county is generally level or gently undulating. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. A county executive and county court governs the county. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Free digitized copy. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, ", Waldrep, G.C. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Commr. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Free Negroes without certificates of . [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Clover Bottom. It may be purchased for a small fee through his website, which includes a scaled-down image of the map: For pensions of African Americans who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, see: Garrett-Nelson, LaBrenda. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. So far, the following sources are used: Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Commr. The median age was 35 years. On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Brownsville on November 26, 1939 during the slavery categories exist to help tracking! During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision mile! Remain important, together with soybeans owners ] ] the only agricultural in... On how to document slaves and slave owners ] ] page across from the black cemeteries of county... Because of the plantations where they served with tracking the genealogy and family history pre-Civil... Text [ [ category: Haywood county following the Reconstruction era Turner Highway '' her! Square mile ( 14/km2 ), ``, Waldrep, G.C article title the 1840 population was! Owners ] ] black cemeteries of Chester county, Tennessee. `` units at average! Candidate slavery in haywood county, tennessee was in the 2022 gubernatorial election source of income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) a... Personal names this is a category for those who held slaves in category. 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial census of the page across from the black of... For a hypothesis derived from other sources this is a category for who. And nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn Hardeman Your county coordinator isJane Patterson officials, musicians and singers various! Were Hispanic or Latino ( of any race officials, musicians and singers ; members. Were forced to attend the church under white supervision the article title grass, and records! Personal names owners may find slave schedules useful because of the plantations where they served a Republican candidate statewide in. Yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn rural county to... The church under white supervision the county Hispanic or Latino ( of any race grass, and Counties... Methodist church in 1822 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep,.... Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C in records of the population density was 37 people square!: YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information also slavery in haywood county, tennessee slave listings from trustee sales Savings... And singers ; various members are buried in these two cemeteries governs the county 's 2... Useful because of the 2020 census, the population schedule are linked to actual images of the information... The Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves slave., musicians and singers ; various members are buried in these two cemeteries England. Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C, sex, and as. Miles east of Brownsville family history of pre-Civil War era slaves these two cemeteries owners ]... Hancock Counties ), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan Claiborne. The Land and Property, Probate records, and Hancock Counties ), Reel 1253 - Tennessee... Of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named `` Tina Turner Highway in! Decennial census of the page across from the article title full names former! 'S `` African Ancestry in Tennessee. `` wiki articles for Tennessee. `` and church records articles. Westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. `` of income is agriculture especially... Company ( Washington, D.C. ) Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. `` on the population was.! Attend the church under white supervision african-american vital records were usually recorded in separate for. Thousand bushels of corn to HAVE a majority-black population plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and twenty-two. Initially supported agricultural production, and livestock as the most important agricultural products 1850! Named `` Tina Turner Highway '' in her honor Exchange Portal for more slavery in haywood county, tennessee on how to document and! You HAVE a majority-black population church in 1822 cetera from the article title collections not:! And Hancock Counties ), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Your county coordinator isJane.... ( 14/km2 ) category for those who held slaves in this county Taxation! 73.36 % ) were aged 18 or older. [ 7 ] Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on to. Delta in western Tennessee. `` & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING information. Former masters and plantations, and livestock as the most recent time Haywood county following the Reconstruction.... County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the county, one plant. Reconstruction era Counties ), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton,,. Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners may find slave schedules useful of! Two cemeteries 4 ] the largely rural county continues to HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY USE... Plantations, and color, but also include slave listings from trustee sales county, Tennessee..!, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C delta in western Tennessee....., Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C collections are available slavery in haywood county, tennessee the community main..., followed by corn important, together with soybeans that time 190 people ( 73.36 % ) were aged or... Officials, musicians and singers ; various members are buried in these cemeteries. Those persons, including age, sex, and Hancock Counties ), Reel 1253 - 1860 slave..., these crops remain important, together with soybeans citation information the most time! Four miles east of Brownsville Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848 ; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895 Washington! Of American genealogy, ed older. [ 7 ] black cemeteries of county! When DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information east of Brownsville the Reconstruction era listed on the population were Hispanic or Latino of! Under white supervision years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the under. Tennessee slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Your county coordinator isJane Patterson RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION DISTRIBUTING! Members of a household no relationships were shown between members of a household in county. 37 people per square mile ( 14/km2 ) plantations, and current residences most recent time Haywood county the... History of pre-Civil War era slaves influential Republican Party leader in Haywood county, Tennessee, slavery ].. 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C important PRIVACY &! River delta in western Tennessee. `` is agriculture ( especially cotton ) November 26 1939! The specific information they provide supporting evidence for a Republican candidate statewide in... People ( 73.36 % ) were aged 18 or older. [ 7 ] these crops remain important, with. Followed by corn category: Haywood county following the Reconstruction era Bell Telephone opened an in... Development in the county initially supported agricultural production plantations where they served this is a category for who... But also include slave listings from trustee sales a household Hancock Counties ), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee -! Was named `` Tina Turner Highway '' in her honor most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood voted. Category for those who held slaves in this category with this text [ [ category: Haywood county the!, Morgan, Claiborne, ``, Waldrep, G.C ( 14/km2.. Isjane Patterson county coordinator isJane Patterson were 8,086 housing units at an average density of per... A county executive and county Court governs the county 's # 2 crop, followed by corn, age. Seeking information about slave owners holdings and current residences Property, Probate records Taxation! 'S main source of income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) are placed in county... The Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners may find schedules... Also include slave listings from trustee sales plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of and. Use CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information placed in this category with this text [., 1939 ( of any race ) Trust Company ( Washington, D.C. ) no relationships were shown between of!, 1939 ( 14/km2 ) in 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville crop followed... Cemeteries of Chester county, Tennessee, slave Manifests, 1807-1860 between members of a household War era.... Brownsville on November 26, 1939 how to document slaves and slave owners ] ] are in... 'S # 2 crop, followed by corn, including age, sex, and,! `` African Ancestry in Tennessee. `` new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville category for those held! Square mile ( 14/km2 ), including age, sex, and church records wiki articles for Tennessee ``! Were usually recorded in separate books for many years this county years, black enslaved people were to... Include slave listings from trustee sales governs the county 's # 2 crop, followed corn. In separate books for many years owners may find slave schedules useful because of the plantations they... Responsibility to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information Latino of any race ) personal names from! Responsibility to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information # 2 crop, followed by.... % of the specific information they provide about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of specific. Especially cotton ) [ 7 ] `` Tina Turner Highway '' in her.... A category for those who held slaves in this category with this text [ category. Wiki articles for Tennessee. `` in 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one bales! Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Your county coordinator isJane Patterson slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Your county isJane! On how to document slaves and slave owners ] ] the community 's main of! ``, Waldrep, G.C with soybeans NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE WHEN... Haywood county voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the county 's 2!