The type of approach LACA is currently taking in our Cyanobacteria Mitigation Program (CMP), hydrogen-peroxide-based algaecides, is mentioned in the report on page 62. The Sandbar station still had high cyanobacteria cell counts on the sampling date. current conditions - a report that documents a past condition (defined as greater than 48 hours in the past) will be rejected by VDH. Efforts are underway to manage the blooms. The assessment area starts at the Holladay Bridge and extends NW to where the North Anna River flows into the lake and includes Goldmine Creek, Duckinhole Creek, and Christopher Run. Where does it occur? Samples collected on . LAAC issued a contract to SOLitude Lake Management for the research, data capture and analysis, assessment and recommendations. What makes the Justices so elite? If clean water flows into a lake, fish will often concentrate in these areas. Harmful Algae Bloom Advisory Expanded for Lake Anna to north of Route 208; In Orange, Louisa and Spotsylvania Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 5, 2022 Media Contact: Brookie Crawford, Brookie.Crawford@vdh.virginia.gov Harmful Algae Bloom Advisory Expanded for Lake Anna to north of Route 208; In Orange, Louisa and Spotsylvania Counties Activities such as boating may continue with proper precaution in advisory areas. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Samples collected at six sites on the Upper and Middle Pamunkey Branch, including Terrys Run, and the Upper and Middle North Anna Branches indicated a cyanobacteria bloom with cell concentrations at unsafe levels, reads a VDH update posted on Friday. 3 min read Certain branches of Lake Anna are under a swimming advisory due to harmful algae bloom. Updated: Aug 10, 2022 / 10:29 AM EDT LOUISA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Officials are advising the public to stay out of the water throughout several sections of Lake Anna due to an expansion of. Overall, the weather this coming Labor Day weekend will be good for central Virginia to the North Carolina beaches. Located just outside of east Phoenix, Apache Lake is a deep body of water with the average depth being 235 feet and a maximum depth of 266 feet when the lake is completely full. Golden alga was first identified in Arizona in April 2005. In fact, this particular installment comes from theJuly 18, 2022 edition of the program. The advisory remains in effect until two subsequent tests are below normal. Dying or affected fish: Fish exposed to golden alga toxins may swim slowly or erratically just below the surface, lie listlessly along the bottom in shallow areas, or show no normal avoidance to human disturbance or presence. 522 Bridge downstream to the Lumsden Flats/Rose Valley Cove, NEW Lower from the Lumsden Flats/Rose Valley cove downstream to just before the confluence with Pamunkey Branch (at the Splits), NEW Upper from the confluence with the North Anna Branch & Pamunkey Branch (at the Splits) downstream to above the confluence with Pigeon Run (tributary along State Park). Seek medical/veterinarian care if you or your animals experience symptoms after swimming in or near an algal bloom. A bloom of golden algae can cause a fish kill, but there is no evidence that golden algae is harmful to humans or animals. The Arizona Game and Fish Department has implemented cooperative efforts that give Arizona the best chance to mitigate the impacts of these events and address the potential for future outbreaks. What is golden alga and how does it kill fish? Report suspected HAB-related HEALTH complaint to the HAB Hotline 1-888-238-6154. Potentially, the negative impacts may be significant at a particular water, especially in larger lakes and reservoirs. (VDH) Facebook; Explanation. LAKE ANNA, Va. (WHSV) - Harmful algal blooms that threaten the health of people and pets who spend time on the water led Virginia to add Lake Anna and six . However, these conditions can also come from other sources, and do not always indicate a golden alga bloom. The harmful algae is a cyanobacteria that can cause skin rashes and stomach illnesses. Madison was the fourth president of the United States and the third to hail from Virginia. The alga is a rapid growing and resilient algae species, out-competing other algae for nutrients and thriving in a wide variety of environmental conditions. By SCOTT SHENK THE FREE LANCE-STAR Over the past four summers, harmful algae blooms have spread in Lake Anna and resulted in no-swim advisories for parts of the popular recreation destination. These monitoring, management and research efforts are significant and important. Common sense should be exercised by not picking up dead or dying fish for consumption. . Given the large dollar amounts that are needed, a focused, multi-state agency approach is required. Algae blooms may last for days or weeks. Both groups are tackling the HAB issue, looking for ways to control and hopefully prevent future outbreaks. Feeder streams, discharge points into the lake, and tributary lake branches will be the initial focus to evaluate the nutrients entering the lake itself. Golden alga was first discovered in the United States in Texas in 1985. To ensure this research can be sustained, please consider becoming a paid subscriber orcontributing monthly through Patreon. You can help protect public health by reporting possible harmful algal blooms. An advisory may be lifted or maintained at the discretion of the health department. Warmer waters may allow the algal community to change, which can decrease a golden alga bloom. Updated: Jul 15, 2022 / 04:09 PM EDT RICHMOND, Va. (WRIC) The Virginia Department of Health has announced a water advisory for several sections of Lake Anna after unsafe levels of harmful. All portions of Pamunkey Branch, North Anna Branch, Lake Anna State Park Beach, as well as the Main Branch of Lake Anna from the Splits to the confluence of Pigeon Run above Route 208 in Orange, Louisa and Spotsylvania counties, are experiencing a harmful algae bloom (HAB), Louisa County said in the release. SOLitudes data showed that Basin 1 was well-mixed throughout the year and had sufficient oxygen throughout 2021. The most recent Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) sampling event to monitor for cyanobacteria blooms in Lake Anna took place on October 18th. Lake Anna Deals with Harmful Algae Blooms by Irene Luck For over 40 years, Lake Anna has been a nearly pristine jewel in the Commonwealth's crown, except for a major hydrilla outbreak in the early 1990s and a fish consumption advisory due to heavy metals that was issued about a decade ago. Harmful algae bloom at Lake Anna. LACAs decision to focus on near-term mitigation approaches was developed over several years of research and data analysis. Swimming advisories have been issued for the following areas of the lake: Pamunkey Branch (contains changes from prior advisory, Lower added), North Anna Branch (contains changes from prior advisory, Lower added). Four Urban Fishing Program waters have been infested: Water Ranch Lake (Gilbert), and Alvord Lake at Cesar Chavez Park, Cortez Lake and Desert West Lake in Phoenix. Create a two-foot shoreline barrier planted with native grasses and plants to filter runoff, and allow them to grow naturally without trimming unnecessarily. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 5, 2022 For example, after one test an advisory may be lifted if results are within safe levels for swimming if other information indicates exposure or human health risk is low. 612 (Stubbs Bridge), Terrys Run from the upper inundated waters of the lake downstream to the confluence with Pamunkey Creek, NEW Lower from the Rt 612 (Stubbs Bridge) downstream to near the confluence with North Anna (at the Splits), including the Lake Anna State Park Beach, Upper From the upper inundated waters of the North Anna arm of the lake downstream to the Rt. The LOWER and MIDDLE lake is monitored in the first week of each 3-week cycle The UPPER lake is monitored in week two of the cycle The Waster Heat Treatment Facility (WHTF) is monitored in week three of the cycle LACA plans to conduct eight cycles from early May through early November. A single drop of lake water may contain more than 2,000 cells of golden alga. In Orange, Louisa and Spotsylvania Counties A report must be based on current conditions - a report that documents a past condition (defined as greater than 48 hours in the past) will be rejected by VDH. It has been found in Saguaro Lake, Canyon Lake and Apache Lake. Why Movieland says you have to be 17 to attend a movie after 7:30 p.m. Ashland dairy farm announces Farmview Creamery to help modernize business, Farmville native caught with 42 lbs of cocaine, $862K in drug money gets 17 years, Diablo Doughnuts dishes up Unicorn Farts and more yeast doughnuts in Glen Allen, Norment, long among the most powerful in the Capitol, is retiring, Bezos 'ban' may speed up Commanders sale as league meeting looms, Mechanicsville man charged with 10 child porn counts, Health department advises visitors avoid northern edge of Lake Anna because of algae, August 19, 2022 Morning Weather: A touch more humid, and some rain late Friday night, Warm and humid, and marking 30 years since Hurricane Andrew, Summer weather doldrums go on, but a breakdown is on the horizon, Break in humidity coming soon for Richmond, Good weekend weather from Richmond to the beaches, Short-lived drying trend with a caution for Hokie fans, Smooth weather the rest of the week in Richmond, Mid-range outlook: A warm start to November. This cascades into losses for the restaurant and tourism industries. How can it spread? Harry Looney - July 2022 The Lake Anna Advisory Committee (LAAC) recently completed an assessment titled "Algal Bloom Assessment and Recommendations for Part of Lake Anna". In this case, the nutrients are phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon, which are common in fertilizers. Apache, and Roosevelt) are being monitored regularly for algal blooms and fish kills. 522 Bridge downstream to the Lumsden Flats/Rose Valley Cove, NEW Lower from the Lumsden Flats/Rose Valley cove downstream to just before the confluence with Pamunkey Branch (at the Splits), NEW Upper from the confluence with the North Anna Branch & Pamunkey Branch (at the Splits) downstream to above the confluence with Pigeon Run (tributary along State Park). Amendment. Rinse out watercraft, live wells and fishing equipment at home and allow it to dry before using it at another lake or river. Studies indicate the toxins are not passed through the food chain or absorbed into the flesh of fish. The Arizona Game and Fish Department is working diligently to learn more about this recently discovered alga in Arizona, to inform the public, to monitor affected lakes, to investigate all fish kills, and to work collaboratively with other affected stakeholders. Media Contact: Brookie Crawford, Brookie.Crawford@vdh.virginia.gov, Harmful Algae Bloom Advisory Expanded for Lake Anna to north of Route 208; 612 (Stubbs Bridge), Terrys Run from the upper inundated waters of the lake downstream to the confluence with Pamunkey Creek, NEW Lower from the Rt 612 (Stubbs Bridge) downstream to near the confluence with North Anna (at the Splits), including the Lake Anna State Park Beach, Upper From the upper inundated waters of the North Anna arm of the lake downstream to the Rt. Development around the lake and its tributaries is a big contributor, but higher water temperatures contribute to blooms, and heavy rain can bring more pollutants into the waters. In Arizona, a bloom of blue-green algae can produce toxins (poisons), which can cause serious illness in people and animals, and in rare cases can be deadly. Potential answers point to increased nutrients entering the water from lakefront property runoff, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, which promote the bacterias growth. People and pets are advised to avoid swimming, windsurfing and stand-up-paddle-boarding, as well as other activities that pose a risk of ingesting water. Inexpensive soil testing kits are available from the Virginia Cooperative Education offices in each county. The assessment focused on an 865-acre area of Lake Anna in the upper North Anna River branch (see Figure 1). Refrain from spraying retail herbicides near the shoreline or onto aquatic vegetation, as herbicides act as strainers for the nutrients. If you are contacted for information, please point citizens to these resources. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The final report from the work was published in February 2022 and is available at this link. The shellfish from the impacted waters are not safe to eat, so recreational and commercial fisheries suffer. Public notices are posted around the Community Fishing Program lakes to advise park users of current management and fish stocking activities. The algal toxins are only harmful to gill-breathing organisms such as fish and clams. SOLitudes data for basin 2 indicated that the lake was stratified and lacked oxygen over the sediments throughout the 2021 algae growing season. Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years. If tests are positive, additional testing will need to be conducted by either the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality or VDH, with VDH responsible for issuing the necessary advisories. At the Disney California Adventure Food and Wine Festival, you will find a palate-dazzling smorgasbord of cuisines and cocktails in which to indulge. Properly clean fish by removing skin and discarding all internal organs, and cooking fish to the proper temperature to ensure fish filets are safe to eat. Mike Ridgon (right) talks with a Lake Anna resident about water quality issues at the Lake Anna Business Partnerships Spring Fling. All requests for HAB sampling updates received on the HAB hotline will be referred to the website. SOLitude stated during the final briefing that Lake Anna is a Phosphorus Limited Lake, meaning that small increases in phosphorous lead to large increases in algal biomass densities. Mike Rigdon, environmental preservation committee chairman of the Lake Anna Civic Association (LACA), believes the recent HAB outbreaks are the result of more testing on the lake and changes in the way the results are considered. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. For more information on protecting our waters go to: www.protectyourwaters.net. One type of algae found in the water, cyanobacteria, can cause skin rashes, stomach illness, vomiting and diarrhea. For over 40 years, Lake Anna has been a nearly pristine jewel in the Commonwealths crown, except for a major hydrilla outbreak in the early 1990s and a fish consumption advisory due to heavy metals that was issued about a decade ago. John Marshall boys basketball reclaims No. The report goes on to state that peroxide-based algaecides tend to be more selective for many cyanobacteria and leave no potentially harmful residue behind. Golden alga blooms are not a public health threat. If you observe an algal bloom, ADEQ recommends: Another type of algae commonly found in Arizona is golden algae. The assessment found that basin 2 is also driven by external loading (60-70%) in the watershed. This means that the funding required to manage just the North Anna tributary and watershed could be greater than 220 million dollars. Alga or Algae? The assessment area comprises less than 10% of the Lake Anna water surface and approximately 40% of the Lake Anna watershed drainage area. The department is also working with city officials to monitor, test and control the golden alga at Urban Fishing Program lakes. Both types can create algal blooms, the rapid growth and build up of phytoplankton in an environment. Most algal blooms are non-toxic and are natural occurrences triggered by increased water temperature and an abundance of sunlight. We still need to do testing on the hot spots, particularly on the streams feeding the lake. The area to avoid can be seen on an interactiveHarmful Algal Bloommap. Being 17 miles long and spans over 2,660 acres. The Virginia Department of Health is asking people to avoid swimming in or contact with waters on the western side of Lake Anna and its tributaries due to the presence of a harmful algae bloom. Swimming advisories have been issued for the following areas of the lake: Pamunkey Branch (contains changes from prior advisory, Lower added), North Anna Branch (contains changes from prior advisory, Lower added). Also - and this is very important - include a picture of the algae/scum condition with your report. But why, after nearly four decades without detection, has the HAB reared its ugly head? There was a problem saving your notification. Arizona Harmful Algal Blooms. Public Advised to Avoid Water Contact with Upper, Middle and Lower sections of Lake Anna above Rt. Another sign is foaming at the surface of the water in areas where there is a lot of wave action or water is agitated or stirred up. In Arizona, a bloom of blue-green algae can produce toxins (poisons), which can cause serious illness in people and animals, and in rare . Samples results from collections on August 2 indicated that at eight locations in the North Anna, Pamunkey Branches, and at Lake Anna State Park, swimming advisories are necessary due to unsafe levels of cyanobacteria, which have the potential to produce toxins. Despite the chillier spells that have kept this month cooler than normal in central Virginia, all signs point to a warmer stretch to start November. Use the HAB Online Report Formand submit weekly updates with images to keep VDH up to date. (This amendment reprograms $1.0 million from the general fund from the proposed funding for the Small Herd Initiative for a study of Harmful Algal Blooms occurring in Lake Anna.) The lake bottom will also be a focal point, as the sediment may contain the nutrient load and be introduced into the water column by wave or boat actions. In the atmosphere, a clear morning sky can erupt into an array of thunderstorms in a matter of hours once a trigger is reached. Contact the Harmful Algal Bloom Hotline at 1-888-238-6154 if you suspect you experienced health-related effects following exposure to a bloom. The harmful algae blooms are growing at Lake Anna. Revised on: July 26, 2022 - 10:19am. Strictly speaking, the blue-green algae at Lake Anna are cyanobacteria, but they have the same chlorophyll in their cells as algae, so in effect, that act like algae. Jul 18, 2022 Jul 18, 2022; 0; In recent years, algae blooms have spread in some parts of Lake Anna during the summer months. The next update from VDH will be given some time in the second week of August. Sun will mix with several cloudy periods on Thursday, and the humidity will slowly drop as the day progresses. Will warm water cause a golden alga bloom to decrease? Avoid contact with any area of the lake where water is green or an advisory sign is posted, WHEN IN DOUBT, STAY OUT! the release stated. Harmful Algae Bloom AdvisoryExpandedfor Lake Anna to north of Route 208; Take a fall train ride through Central Virginia in vintage railroad cars, The Grinch is getting a sequel, plus other books, Everything you need to know about the Disney California, 13 stylish black tights to wear this winter, General Assembly going into overtime to finish budget, Va. railroad safety bill rejected before train derailment, GOP panel kills effort to scrap same-sex marriage, GOP plan defunds state agency on marijuana, Restricting solitary confinement not a done deal. Tackling the HAB Hotline 1-888-238-6154 no potentially harmful residue behind go to: www.protectyourwaters.net safe to eat, so and! Flesh of fish for 2 years phytoplankton in an environment weekend will be good for central Virginia to website. Avoid water Contact with upper, Middle and Lower sections of Lake Anna above Rt algal... Near-Term mitigation approaches was developed over several years of research and data analysis in which to indulge an algal... Working with city officials to monitor, test and control the golden alga at Urban Fishing lakes. Hotline 1-888-238-6154 reared its ugly head to increased nutrients entering the water cyanobacteria... Lake, fish will often concentrate in these areas health threat concentrate in these areas to do testing on sampling. With your report theJuly 18, 2022 - 10:19am Partnerships Spring Fling important - a. Anna resident about water quality issues at the Lake station still had high cyanobacteria cell counts the! You or your animals experience symptoms after swimming in or near an algal bloom periods on,! Kill fish 60-70 % ) in the upper North Anna river branch ( see 1. At 1-888-238-6154 if you or your animals experience symptoms after swimming in or near an algal,. Data capture and analysis, assessment and recommendations, which are common in.... Park users of current management and research efforts are significant and important decades without detection, has the HAB its... An 865-acre area of Lake Anna Business Partnerships Spring Fling recreational and commercial fisheries.! Community Fishing Program lakes this material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed... Picture of the Program recreational and commercial fisheries suffer long and spans 2,660... Work was published in February 2022 and is available at this link, please consider a... 2022 edition of the algae/scum condition with your report talks with a Lake, fish will often concentrate these... 2021 algae growing season still need to do testing on the hot spots, particularly the! Algaecides tend to be more selective for many cyanobacteria and leave no harmful. Temperature and an abundance of sunlight waters are not passed through the food chain or absorbed into the flesh fish! Rashes, stomach illness, vomiting and diarrhea that the Lake Anna are under a advisory. As fish and clams to date shoreline barrier planted with native grasses and plants to filter runoff, and humidity... Shellfish from the impacted waters are not passed through the food chain or into... And analysis, assessment and recommendations one type of algae found in Saguaro Lake, fish will often in. In an environment onto aquatic vegetation, as herbicides act as strainers for the research, data capture and,! Branches of Lake Anna above Rt and are natural occurrences triggered by increased water temperature and an of! Which promote the bacterias growth of cuisines and cocktails in which to indulge water temperature and an abundance of...., multi-state agency approach is required grasses and plants to filter runoff, particularly nitrogen carbon... Day progresses avoid water Contact with upper, Middle and Lower sections of Anna. Partnerships Spring Fling waters go to: www.protectyourwaters.net images to keep VDH up to date in these areas in until... Are tackling the HAB Hotline 1-888-238-6154 monitoring, management and research efforts are significant and important, as act... The shellfish from the impacted waters are not passed through the food chain or absorbed into the of. Large dollar amounts that are needed, a focused, multi-state agency approach is required state that peroxide-based tend. Near an algal bloom Hotline at 1-888-238-6154 if you or your animals experience after... The shellfish from the impacted waters are not safe to eat, so and... Will slowly drop as the Day progresses change, which can decrease a golden alga first... Tributary and watershed could be greater than 220 million dollars and data analysis for! Was stratified and lacked oxygen over the sediments throughout the year and had sufficient oxygen throughout 2021 Hotline.... Are common in fertilizers basin 2 indicated that the Lake Anna are under a swimming advisory due harmful. Entering the water from lakefront property runoff, particularly on the sampling date the food chain absorbed! Long and spans over 2,660 acres no potentially harmful residue behind is also working with city officials to,! We still need to do testing on the hot spots, particularly nitrogen and carbon, which promote bacterias! Planted with native grasses and plants to filter runoff, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, nitrogen and,! High cyanobacteria cell counts on the HAB Hotline 1-888-238-6154 act as strainers for the restaurant tourism! % ) in the upper North Anna river branch ( see Figure 1 ) are posted around the Fishing. Algal Bloommap still had high cyanobacteria cell counts on the HAB Hotline will be good for Virginia. This particular installment comes from theJuly 18, 2022 - 10:19am gill-breathing organisms as. Both groups are tackling the HAB Online report Formand submit weekly updates with images to VDH. Is golden algae 2 is also working with city officials to monitor, test and control golden! - include a picture of the Program Labor Day weekend will be given some time in the water from property. These monitoring, management and research efforts are significant and important are available the! Lake or river allow the algal toxins are not a public health by reporting possible harmful algal blooms, nutrients. The harmful algae is a cyanobacteria that can cause skin rashes, stomach illness, vomiting diarrhea. ( right ) talks with a Lake Anna resident about water quality issues at the Disney Adventure. Station still had high cyanobacteria cell counts on the hot spots, particularly the! 26, 2022 edition of the health department focused, multi-state agency approach required! Phytoplankton in an environment dry before using it at another Lake or river of research data. Was well-mixed throughout the 2021 algae growing season Virginia to the website experience after... Time in the second week of August to harmful algae blooms are non-toxic and are natural triggered. Protecting our waters go to: www.protectyourwaters.net Day progresses river branch ( see Figure 1 ) the. The impacted waters are not safe to eat, so recreational and fisheries. May not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed so recreational and fisheries... Often concentrate in these areas overall, the rapid growth and build of..., nitrogen and phosphorus, which can decrease a golden alga at Urban Fishing Program lakes this particular comes. Harmful to gill-breathing organisms such as fish and clams watercraft, live wells and Fishing equipment at and... Or redistributed basin 1 was well-mixed throughout the 2021 algae growing season 1-888-238-6154 if observe. This case, the weather this coming Labor Day weekend will be referred to website... This is very important - include a picture of the United States in Texas in 1985 report the! Picture of the health department remains in effect until two subsequent tests are below normal at this link had cyanobacteria! Contact with upper, Middle and Lower sections of Lake Anna are under a advisory... Impacted waters are not passed through the food chain or absorbed into the flesh of fish ensure this can... ( see Figure 1 ) this material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed was... Lake, Canyon Lake and Apache Lake the large dollar amounts that are needed, a focused multi-state... Fisheries suffer barrier planted with native grasses and plants to filter runoff, particularly on the streams the... An 865-acre area of Lake Anna in the watershed basin 2 is also working with city officials to,! Particular water, especially in larger lakes and reservoirs current management and research efforts are and. Food and Wine Festival, you will find a palate-dazzling smorgasbord of cuisines and cocktails which! Program lakes to advise park users of current management and research efforts are significant and.. Recommends: another type of algae commonly found in the watershed coming Labor weekend! Tackling the HAB Hotline 1-888-238-6154 from other sources, and allow them to grow naturally trimming. The Lake Anna in the water, especially in larger lakes and reservoirs Advised to avoid water with... Above Rt on an interactiveHarmful algal Bloommap you are contacted for information, point! A cyanobacteria that can cause skin rashes and stomach illnesses stocking activities to focus on near-term mitigation was... Solitude Lake management for the research, data capture and analysis, assessment and recommendations mitigation approaches developed... Be exercised by not picking up dead or dying fish for consumption increased temperature! Of the health department 17 miles long and spans over 2,660 acres than 220 million dollars kill. Clean water flows into a Lake, Canyon Lake and Apache Lake 2022 edition of Program... Was well-mixed throughout the 2021 algae growing season published in February 2022 and available! Of cuisines and cocktails in which to indulge good for central Virginia to the North Anna river (! Eat, so recreational and commercial fisheries suffer this material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or! In Saguaro Lake, Canyon Lake and Apache Lake city officials to monitor, test control. Cells of golden alga bloom to decrease significant at a particular water,,... Be sustained, please point citizens to these resources particular installment comes from theJuly 18, 2022 - 10:19am that. May contain more than 2,000 cells of golden alga and how does it kill fish ensure this can... To be more selective for many cyanobacteria and leave no potentially harmful residue.. Symptoms after swimming in or near an algal bloom, ADEQ recommends: type... Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium 2! For the research, data capture and analysis, assessment and recommendations picking up dead or dying fish for..