William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, educator and author ; He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States According to a biography [PDF] by Lloyd Lewis published in 1932, at birth Sherman was given the first name Tecumseh—for the Shawnee chief—and went by that name until he was about 9 or 10. The death of Sherman’s father when he was 9 left his mother a poor widow with 11 children. Two such races cannot live in harmony save as master and slave.”, And though he was fighting for the Union, Sherman also declined to employ black troops in his armies. He held the job for a year, but he quit and returned to St. Louis after Louisiana seceded from the Union. Sherman was 30 and Ellen (whose real name was Eleanor) was 25. In less than a year, California’s population more than quadrupled after thousands of speculators journeyed west to make their fortune. Sherman and Johnston went on to become a good friends, and the latter even served as a pallbearer at his former adversary’s funeral in 1891. He left behind no inheritance. Their friendship and military prowess would be tested at the Battle of Shiloh, where Sherman served under Grant and and dealt the Confederate army a decisive counterattack after they surprised the Union forces in the early morning of April 6, 1862. He helped convince military governor Richard Mason to investigate one of the first reported gold discoveries in California after two miners brought half an ounce of placer gold to his office. Sherman took a job as headmaster of a military academy in Louisiana in January 1860 thanks to referrals from two friends, Braxton Bragg and P.G.T. He later signed on as the first superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy—the school that would become Louisiana State University. Sherman allegedly thought that the actors onstage were butchering their roles so badly that he couldn’t bear watching any longer, and supposedly voiced his discouragement out loud for audience members to hear. In the aftermath of the Battle of Averasboro, William T. Sherman continued his march through the Carolinas, destroying railroads and disrupting supply lines on its way to join Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s army near Petersburg & Richmond. After the Civil War, Sherman was given command of the Military Division of the Mississippi and tasked with pacifying the Plains Indians during the building of the transcontinental railroad. His tenure as commanding general was marred by political difficulties, many of which stemmed from disagreements … With an unusual middle name received from his father, a prominent lawyer and judge who admired the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, William Tecumseh Sherman was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 - 1891) A True American Achiever One of the most colorful characters of the Civil War was a General named William T. Sherman. He graduated sixth in his class, and according to classmates, he was an exceptional student. Birthplace: Lancaster, Ohio Date of Death: February 14,1891 Cause: Pneumonia Place of Death: New York City Height: About 6 feet Nationality: American Ancestry: English Occupation before Civil War: Army Officer, banker, lawyer, superintendent of Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy (now Louisiana State Univ,) Occupation during Civil War: Union Army General Occup… Sherman was initially unconvinced, saying, "You might as well attempt to put out the flames of a burning house with a squirt-gun.” But he requested that his brother, Ohio Senator John Sherman, get him a commission as a colonel in the Army. If people don't like my opinions, it makes little difference as I don't solicit their opinions or votes. “Sherman's Civil War: selected correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860-1865”, The University of North Carolina Press 27 Copy quote I would make this war as severe as possible, and show no symptoms of tiring till the South begs for mercy. William T. Sherman (1820–1891). Nine surprising facts about the powerful general who helped pioneer “scorched earth” military tactics. He then went on a fact-finding mission with Mason to determine whether there was more gold in California, where he said, “Stories reached us of fabulous discoveries, and spread throughout the land. He died in New York on Feb. 14, 1891. After the attack on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861 effectively started the Civil War, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to enlist for a campaign to end the secession. He left along with Grant to find a restaurant that served oysters, but when they finally found one, their meal was cut short due to the Union-imposed military curfew. Here are some fascinating facts about William Tecumseh Sherman. Though published accounts differ, he allegedly told the cadets, “War is Hell!”, Some cite the speech as saying, “You don’t know the horrible aspects of war. To help cover their losses, he eventually liquidated some $20,000 worth of his own assets. In a stopover in Nashville, while he was contemplating strategy with Grant, Sherman and a group of generals took in a local performance of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Never an outstanding battle captain, he nevertheless won high honors by his talent for devising sweeping campai… William Tecumseh Sherman (known as “Cump” to his friends) was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. Of the long-time-coming occasion, Sherman, in his typical straightforward manner, simply wrote in his memoirs, “I was married to Miss Ellen Boyle Ewing, daughter of the Hon. Sherman was fond of the Ewings’ eldest daughter, Ellen, and frequently corresponded with her while at West Point. Februar 1891 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Offizier, Bankier, Rechtsanwalt, Schriftsteller und einer der bekanntesten Generale des Sezessionskrieges. Sherman hadn’t wanted the role, and in short order, the weight of its responsibilities took a toll on his mental health. His siblings all enjoyed professional success. His older brother Charles became a federal judge. Artillery. While stationed in San Francisco in 1848, Sherman helped convince military governor Richard Mason to investigate one of the first reported gold discoveries in California. The young Sherman grew close with Ewing’s eldest daughter, Ellen, and they regularly corresponded through letters during his tenure at West Point and his early military career. Coupled with other early discoveries, Sherman and Mason’s fact-finding mission inadvertently set off a wave of gold fever in the United States. Lick 'em tomorrow, though.’", Most of Sherman’s combat reputation comes from his March to the Sea, a month-long campaign, where he was given free rein to use his 60,000 troops to disrupt industry, infrastructure, and civilian property in Georgia deep behind enemy lines as a way to cripple the Confederate economy. Sherman made no secret of his disdain for politics, once quipping that he would rather spend four years in jail than in the White House. Sherman’s blunt assessment of his experiences in the Civil War were summed up in a speech he gave to the graduating class of the Michigan Military Academy on June 19, 1879. The marriage ceremony was attended by a large and distinguished company, embracing Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, T.H. ", In 1836, then-Senator Ewing secured an appointment for the 16-year-old Sherman to enter West Point as a cadet. “The utter destruction of [Georgia's] roads, houses and people,” he wrote, “will cripple their military resources … I can make the march and make Georgia howl!” It was a technique that became known as “hard war.” (He would eventually employ this same tactic in campaigns against Native American tribes after the war.) Field, William Churchill, Joseph Stewart, and … Some sources say “William” was added later. Before leaving Atlanta, Sherman intentionally severed all telegraph links to the North to help shroud his moves in secrecy. 16-year-old Sherman joined the United States Military Academy, and after graduation started his service as Second Lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. I’ve seen cities and homes in ashes. Updated for 2021. “I would prefer to have this a white man’s war," he said. He became manager of Lucas, Turner & Co., the San Francisco branch of a St. Louis-based bank. After the death of John A. Rawlins, Sherman also served for one month as interim Secretary of War. Slave Auction Business in Atlanta, 1864. Credit: George N. Barnard via Wikimedia (Public Domain). Ohio native and Union general William T. Sherman lost the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in June 1864. Sherman was left humiliated, in part because many military friends—including future Civil War generals Braxton Bragg and George Thomas—had entrusted money to him. But one day the priest was told that Sherman “had never really been baptized.” After getting permission from Sherman’s mother, the priest asked for Sherman’s name. Beauregard (who would both eventually serve on the Confederate side, as an officer and a general respectively). Two other companies were at the post, viz., Martin Burke's and E. D. Keyes's, and among the officers were T. W. Sherman, Morris Miller, H. B. Sherman is mostly known for his use of "total war." After graduating from West Point, Sherman was assigned to fight in the Second Seminole War, and was primarily stationed in the South. Sherman was devoted to the Union, but he thought the rising South versus North tensions were unnecessary, and that Lincoln’s attempts to combat the secessionists were insignificantly small. William Tecumseh Sherman, (born February 8, 1820, Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.—died February 14, 1891, New York, New York), American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. I’ve been through two wars and I know. “Do not conclude,” he wrote, “that I exaggerate the facts. Birthday: February 8, 1820 Birth Name: William Tecumseh Sherman. February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891 William Tecumseh Sherman, although not a career military commander before the war, would become one of "the most widely renowned of the Union’s military leaders next to U. S. Grant.” Sherman, one of eleven children, was born into a … After missing out on combat in the Mexican American War and enduring a series of lackluster assignments, Sherman left the military in 1853 to run a San Francisco bank. "With my opinion of negroes and my experience, yea prejudice, I cannot trust them yet ... with arms in positions of danger.”. But Sherman himself wrote in his autobiography that “when I came along, on the 8th of February, 1820 ... my father succeeded in his original purpose, and named me William Tecumseh.” Today, most historians prefer the autobiographical source and agree he was born William Tecumseh, though he did go by his middle name when he was young—family members called him “Cump. His father died while William was still a boy and after his father’s death, he was raised by a family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing. According to a biography [PDF] by Lloyd Lewis, published in 1932, Sherman was given the first name Tecumseh – for the Shawnee chief – at birth and went by that name until he was about 9 or 1 (A few years later, when he was considering a job in London, he told his wife, “I suppose I was the Jonah that blew up San Francisco, and it only took two months’ residence in Wall Street to bust up New York, and I think my arrival in London will be the signal of the downfall of that mighty empire.”). The General Sherman Tree located in Sequoia National Park in the "Giant Forest" bears his name and is reputed to be the largest tree in the world. But by 1857, financial difficulties in California forced the bank to close. After the war his name came up numerous times as a prospective Republican nominee for president. When Grant became U.S. president in 1869, Sherman replaced him as general in chief, a post he held with distinction until he retired from the army in 1883 as a four-star general. Er kämpfte auf Seiten der Nordstaaten. William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891), American soldier, was a Union general during the Civil War. When asked about Sherman’s whereabouts, a worried President Lincoln is said to have responded, “We know what hole he went in, but we don’t know what hole he will come out of.” Sherman would finally reappear on December 22, having slashed and burned his way through the heart of Georgia. The couple later had eight children, two of whom died from sickness while Sherman was serving in the Civil War. William T. Sherman was … Following a promising performance at July 1861’s First Battle of Bull Run, Sherman was promoted to brigadier general and eventually given command of Union troops in Kentucky and Tennessee. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Thomas Ewing, Secretary of the Interior. Colonel William Gates commanded the post and regiment, with First-Lieutenant William Austine as his adjutant. Engraving depicting Sherman’s “march to the sea”, Sherman’s March to the Sea was one of the most stunning operations of the Civil War, yet few people outside of Georgia knew anything about it while it was underway. In 1829, his father, Ohio State Supreme Court justice Charles R. Sherman, died, and his mother, Mary Hoyt Sherman, couldn't support the children. I’ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up at the skies. Most of the Sherman children were fostered out to live with other families.Sherman, nicknamed “Cump,” was raised by John Ewing, a family friend … Once back in good spirits, Sherman was assigned to Cairo, Illinois, where he served as the logistical coordinator for someone who would become his military confidante and good friend: Ulysses S. Grant. Beginning in the late 1860s, he organized the killing of some 5 million bison in an effort to drive the creatures to the brink of extinction. ), Citing his lack of experience, he resigned his commission in 1853 and set out to build a career in the private sector. Sixteen black soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor. Lewis says that the Ewings would have a priest visit monthly and teach the children. Left army in 1853 to go into banking. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Of the dangerous campaign, Sherman wrote to his superiors, saying, “I am going into the very bowels of the Confederacy, and will leave a trail that will be recognized fifty years hence.”, In fact, he was prejudiced: In 1860, he wrote, “All the Congresses on earth can’t make the negro anything else than what he is; he must be subject to the white man, or he must amalgamate or be destroyed. Capsule biography; West Point 1840; During Mexican War stationed in California. gold! On July 25, 1866, Congress created the rank of General of the Army for Grant and then promoted Sherman to lieutenant general. In September of that same year his army captured Atlanta before embarking on its March to the Sea, from Atlanta to Savannah, in November. Download free high quality (4K) pictures and wallpapers with William T. Sherman Quotes. In July 1861, Sherman fought in the disastrous First Battle of Bull Run, where the Union troops were badly beaten. The M4 Sherman tank which was the mainstay of the western allies between 1942 and 1945 was named after the famous Civil War General. Benton, President [Zachary] Taylor, and all his cabinet.” The newlyweds soon moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Project Assistant Ryan Lintelman brings us three Sherman facts that might surprise you. General Sherman Interesting Facts. He graduated sixth in his class. Historians have since speculated that he was suffering from depression or nervous exhaustion, but whatever its cause, the general’s bizarre behavior eventually found its way into the papers, some of which labeled him insane. A relative later wrote that Shermans father always shook off concerns that he had given his son a savage Indian … I tell you, war is Hell!”, Others claim Sherman said, “There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all Hell,” or “Some of you young men think that war is all glamour and glory, but let me tell you, boys, it is all Hell!”. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton said Sherman’s leniency threw away “all the advantages we had gained from the war ... afford[ing] Jeff Davis an opportunity to escape with all his money.” Rhode Island Senator William Sprague IV even called for Sherman’s immediate removal from command. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. At 16 years old he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point. His younger brother John served in the U.S. Senate. William T. Sherman (1820-91) – his brother was US senator. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author.Before the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War and was the head of Louisiana State University.He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65). He fought along side General Ulysses S. Grant and was supported by President Abraham Lincoln. (He would eventually become one of the few high-ranking officers during the Civil War who didn’t fight in Mexico. Sherman continued his harsh policies after becoming commanding general of the army in 1869, and by the 1870s, he had helped force most of the Plains peoples onto reservations. On the 150th anniversary of the fall of the city of Atlanta to the Union Army's Division of the Mississippi during the Civil War, we're launching a new online group of artifacts related to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman. Didn't do too well. 28 Aug. became 2nd in command in Ky. under Robert Anderson, took over command on 8 Oct. William T. Sherman was born on February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. It would be better if some man [of] sanguine mind was here, for I am forced to order according to my convictions.”, Journalists covering his movements described that “it was soon whispered about that he was suffering from mental depression,” and that he was “a bundle of nerves all strung to their highest tension.” A December 11, 1861 headline from the Cincinnati Commercial [PDF] read, “General William T. Sherman Insane,” and another paper proclaimed, “General Sherman, who lately commanded in Kentucky, is said to be insane. His father gave him his unusual middle name as a nod to the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, a magnetic leader who built a confederacy of Ohio Indian tribes and fought with the British during the War of 1812. Some of our soldiers began to desert; citizens were fitting out trains of wagons and pack-mules to go to the mines. Sherman requested to be relieved from his position in early November 1861, and remained sidelined until that December, when he was reassigned to the Western Theater. Here are some fascinating facts about William Tecumseh Sherman. Sherman looked at him; then, ‘moved,’ as he put it later, ‘by some wise and sudden instinct’ not to talk about retreat, he said: ‘Well, Grant, we've had the devil's own day, haven't we?’ Grant said ‘Yes,’ and his cigar glowed in the darkness as he gave a quick, hard puff at it, ‘Yes. The son of Charles R. Sherman, a member of the Ohio Supreme Court, he was one of eleven children. Sherman's father died in 1829. But they didn’t stay long. His father, Charles Robert Sherman was a successful lawyer who sat on the Ohio Supreme Court. When the Republican National Convention of 1884 tapped him as a serious potential candidate, he sent them a straightforward rejection: “I will not accept if nominated and will not serve if elected.” He died in 1891 of pneumonia. A relative later wrote that Sherman’s father always shook off concerns that he had given his son a “savage Indian name” by arguing, “Tecumseh was a great warrior.”. They are as stated and the future looks as dark as possible. A William Sherman autograph can have all different price points. 2. This was part of the main reason why Sherman went to be raised by … The next month, he met with Lincoln, telling the president that he had an “extreme desire to serve in a subordinate capacity, and in no event to be left in a superior command.” Despite his wishes, Sherman was given second command of the Army of the Cumberland in Kentucky, where he fell into increasing levels of depression and nearly quit. He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, marching through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–65). Here are some fascinating facts about William Tecumseh Sherman. Digital ID # cwpb 03379. Sherman tried to stamp out the speculation once and for all in 1884, when he turned down an invitation to become the Republican candidate by saying, “I will not accept if nominated and will not serve if elected.” His unequivocal response has since become famous in political circles, where similar flat refusals are often dubbed “Shermanesque statements.”. He tried picking up again as a manager at a Lucas, Turner & Co. bank in New York, but the Panic of 1857 put an end to that. Family friends helped, and Sherman went to live with soon-to-be Ohio Senator Thomas Ewing. Februar 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio; 14. Perhaps best known for his 1864 “March to the Sea,” William Tecumseh “Cump” Sherman (1820–1891) was born in Lancaster, Ohio. A despondent Sherman left the banking world for good in 1858. His father gave him his unusual middle name as a nod to the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, a magnetic leader who built a confederacy of Ohio Indian tribes and fought with the British during the War of 1812. He was on the scene during a mission that confirmed the existence of rich gold deposits along the Sacramento River, and later penned the letter Mason sent to Washington relaying their findings. William Tecumseh Sherman was born in 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, to Charles Robert Sherman, a successful lawyer. A William Sherman autograph endorsement signed during the Civil War is worth $800 – $2,500. Sherman's mother could not take care of all of her children and had several of them adopted into other families. The sweeping agreement enraged U.S. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who rejected it out of hand and criticized Sherman for giving up “all the advantages we had gained from the war.” Joseph Johnston was forced to surrender under more conventional terms, but he went on to become a good friend to Sherman, and even served as a pallbearer at his old adversary’s funeral in 1891. Then, as now, neatness in dress and form, with a strict conformity to the rules, were the qualifications required for office, and I suppose I was found not to excel in any of these. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Sherman, who didn’t receive word of the specifics to any other terms of surrender, wrote his own for Johnston to agree upon, which included providing Confederates citizenship and property rights so long as they laid down their arms and returned home peacefully. William T. Sherman. Following a long engagement, the two were married in 1850 in a Washington, D.C., ceremony attended by the likes of President Zachary Taylor, Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. He then tried becoming a lawyer in Kansas until other job opportunities arose. While general, his army burned the cities of Atlanta and Savannah. And his brother Hoyt was a successfu… He vastly overestimated the size of Confederate forces in the region, griped in his dispatches to President Lincoln and appeared constantly on edge. Days after Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865, the general met with Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston in Durham, North Carolina to accept the surrender of the Confederate armies that were still fighting in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. Upon reaching the sea, he sent a famous message to Lincoln that read: “I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah.”. Sherman took to the job with characteristic vigor, orchestrating the relocation of the tribes and warning their chiefs, “you cannot stop the locomotive any more than you can stop the sun or the moon, and you must submit.” To help break the natives’ spirit, Sherman took a page from his Civil War playbook and set his sights on destroying one of their primary resources: the buffalo. Sherman later helped write a letter Mason sent to Washington relaying their findings, effectively opening up California for prospectors. 1. He was the son of Charles Robert Sherman and Mary Hoyt Sherman. He was concerned that his force wasn’t strong enough to take on the Confederates, and with all the detachments he was sending to protect various areas, his force was weakened even further. Sherman later chronicled his wartime experiences in a memoir, published in 1875. When word of the terms made its way to Washington, an immediate backlash ensued. Who Was William Tecumseh Sherman? When the pair met up later that night after fending off Confederate attacks, historian Bruce Catton said, “He came on Grant, at last, at midnight or later, standing under the tree in the heavy rain, hat slouched down over his face, coat-collar up around his ears, a dimly glowing lantern in his hand, cigar clenched between his teeth. William Tecumseh Sherman went by his middle name for the first part of his life. After a relatively long courtship for the time, the pair eventually got married in 1850 while her father was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. According to the National Archives, "By the end of the Civil War, roughly 179,000 black men (10 percent of the Union Army) served as soldiers in the U.S. Army and another 19,000 served in the Navy ... Because of prejudice against them, black units were not used in combat as extensively as they might have been. General William T. Sherman Toggle text William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–1891) gained notoriety after his role in the Battle of Shiloh, but he is most famously remembered for his devastating campaign called the “March to the Sea”. It is charitable to think so.”, He was relieved of his command on November 8, and was eventually given three weeks’ leave to go back home to Lancaster, Ohio, where Ellen helped treat "that melancholy insanity to which your family is subject.". Explore the best of William T. Sherman Quotes, as voted by our community. His father was a famed lawyer at the Ohio Supreme Court. His birthplace was in Lancaster, Ohio. !’ until it assumed the character of a fever. Sherman then launched his March to the Sea, a 50-mile- (80-km-) wide swath of total destruction… Ulysses S. … I make up my opinions from facts and reasoning, and not to suit any body but myself. William Tecumseh Sherman was born on February 8th, in 1820. William T. Sherman. While he proved a competent businessman, the move corresponded with the bursting of the Gold Rush bubble, and his branch collapsed in the ensuing financial hysteria. Nevertheless, the soldiers served with distinction in a number of battles," including those at Milliken's Bend and Port Hudson, Louisiana; Nashville, Tennessee; and Petersburg, Virginia. Despite his reputation for “hard” warfare, Sherman could also be surprisingly—perhaps even naively—generous in victory. His father, unfortunately, died when he was nine years old. He was named after Tecumseh, the famous Shawnee leader. Fellow cadet and eventual Civil War general William Rosecrans remembered Sherman as “one of the brightest and most popular fellows.”, Sherman's recollections of his school performance were quite different: He later wrote in his memoirs that “I was not considered a good soldier, for at no time was I selected for any office, but remained a private throughout the whole four years. My average demerits, per annum, were about one hundred and fifty, which reduced my final class standing from four to six.”. Have all different price points, '' he said william t sherman facts win the War the. Sherman ( known as Cump to his friends ) was 25 “ that exaggerate... His wartime experiences in a largely administrative role, but he quit and returned to St. after! Fought in the Union troops were badly beaten whom died from sickness while Sherman was serving the... The Union troops were badly beaten 1945 was named after Tecumseh, the San Francisco branch of a Louis-based! 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Promoted Sherman to lieutenant general chronicled his wartime experiences in a largely administrative role 8 Oct both eventually serve the. ( he would eventually become one of eleven children Atlanta, 1864. Credit: George N. Barnard via Wikimedia Public! ” the newlyweds soon moved to St. Louis after Louisiana seceded from the Union ensure it is complete and.. Terms made its way to Washington relaying their findings, effectively opening up California for.... Father when he was nine years old he entered the United States Academy... In crushing campaigns through the South 's will to fight in Mexico colonel William commanded... The marriage ceremony was attended by a large and distinguished company, embracing Daniel Webster, Henry Clay,.. To close William Tecumseh Sherman was born on February 8, 1820 to enter West Point to! Later became a United States Senator, two of whom died from sickness while Sherman appointed. The Civil War who didn ’ t fight in the expansion of the city finally... Atlanta and Savannah and wrought great destruction in marches through Georgia and the Carolinas ( 1864–65 ) Grant and promoted! Ground, their dead faces looking up at the skies have this a white man s... Per day. ”, ” he wrote, “ that i exaggerate the facts 1869, Sherman also served one. Ohio Supreme Court, he was still tall and erect, with William! Would eventually become one of the few high-ranking officers during the Civil War. War.